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98      P. F. Neo




              Confucian Ethics: Textbook Secondary Three  Confucian Ethics: Textbook Secondary Four
               Introducing Confucian Ethics    Inner Sageliness and Outer Kingliness
               Confucius and His Times         Humanity
               Confucius – An Exemplary Teacher    Wisdom
               Transmitters of the Confucian Way (I)    Courage
                —Mencius and Xun Zi
               Transmitters of the Confucian Way (II)    Rightness
                —Zhu Xi and Wang Yangming
               The Meaning of Human Existence    Propriety
               The Need for Self-Cultivation    Trust
               Learning for Self-Cultivation    Practice of the Mean
               The Spirit of Inquiry           Making Our Nature Perfect
                —Investigation of Things and Extension of
                Knowledge
              The Basis of Morality          Loyalty and Compassion
                —Making the Will Sincere and Rectifying
                the Mind
              Self-Reflection                 Establish Others as We Establish
                                                 Ourselves
              Knowledge and Practice         Society as a Community of Trust
              The Cultivated Person          Rights and Duties
              Joy of Living                  Ideal Personalities
              Parents and Children           The Ideal World
              Brothers and Sisters           Major Developments of Confucianism in
                                                 Chinese History
                                                 —Pre-Qin to Sui-Tang
              Marriage                       Major Developments of Confucianism in
                                                 Chinese History
                                                 —Song-Ming to the Present
              Friendship                     Confucian Influence in East Asia
              People and Nation              The Relevance of Confucian Ethics to
                                                 Singapore
              Self, Family and Society       A Critical Review



                The textbooks for secondary three and four were published in December 1984
             and November 1985, respectively. The editorial committee issued revised editions
             of the textbooks for these two grades in 1988 and 1989, but the passages and
             content of the first and revised editions were not significantly different.
                In addition to the textbooks, in May 1987 the editors of the textbooks published
             a two-volume Supplementary Reading Book with stories of more than 50 charac-
             ters to deepen students’ understanding of Confucianism. According to the editors,
             these characters can be grouped into three main categories.
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